Complex Characters
Complex characters are combinations of two or more
kanji to create a new meaning. Sometimes these characters simply repeat a simple element to represent a new idea. For instance, "woods" and "forest"
are represented by writing "tree" a number of times. Other
"complex characters" bring together different kanji to make use of their
different meanings. Some examples of such "complex" kanji are introduced below:
明 L29
meaning: bright
on reading: メイ 、ミョウ
kun
reading: あ ( かるい )
The
combination here of the kanji for the sun and the moon means "brightness"
or "bright".
Recall that the sun and the moon are the brightest things in the world in ancient times when the
kanji were created.
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休 L48
meaning:
rest, a day off
on reading: キュウ
kun reading: やす ( む )
The left-side
element is
人 while the right-side is
木 .
This character symbolizes a person beside a tree,
i.e. "resting".
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男
L39
meaning: man
(male )
on reading: ダン 、ナン
kun reading: おとこ
This character is a combination of
田
and
力 ,
symbolizing power (working) in the rice field.
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林
L59
meaning:
woods
on reading:
リン
kun
reading:
はやし
Two
trees are placed together to represent "woods".
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森
L59
meaning:
forest
on
reading: シン
kun
reading: もり
Three
trees are placed together to represent "forest".
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炎
meaning:
flame
on
reading: エン
kun
reading: ほのお
The
kanji 火 is written twice, as shown above, to represent "flame".
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間 L25
meaning:
between ,
duration , pause
on reading: カン
kun reading: あいだ 、ま
This
character shows the sun between the two pillars of a gate.
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聞 L6
meaning: hear , listen
on
reading: ブン
kun
reading:
き ( く )
An
ear is seen inside a gate.
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見 L8
meaning:
see
on reading: ケン
kun reading: み ( る ) 、
み ( える )
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東
L2
meaning:
east
on
reading: トウ
kun
reading: ひがし
This
character shows the sun coming up behind a tree, which is written to
represent the direction east.
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