Complex Characters


Complex characters are combinations of two or more kanji to create a new meaning. Sometimes these characters simply repeat a simple element to represent a new idea. For instance, "woods" and "forest" are represented by writing "tree"  a number of times. Other "complex characters" bring together different kanji to make use of their different meanings. Some examples of such "complex" kanji are introduced below:

                  L29

meaning:     bright

on reading:  メイミョウ

kun reading: かるい


 

The combination here of the kanji for the sun and the moon means "brightness" or "bright".

Recall that the sun and the moon are the brightest things in the world in ancient times when the kanji were created.

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                         L48

meaning:        rest, a day off

on reading:     キュウ

kun reading:    やす 



The left-side element is   while the right-side is  . This character symbolizes a person beside a tree, i.e. "resting". 

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                L39

meaning:       man (male)

on reading:   ダンナン

kun reading:  おとこ




This character is a combination of and , symbolizing power (working) in the rice field.

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               L59

meaning:         woods

on reading:      リン

kun reading:    はやし




Two trees are placed together to represent "woods".

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                  L59 

meaning:        forest

on reading:     シン

kun reading:   もり



Three trees are placed together to represent "forest".

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meaning:         flame

on reading:      エン

kun reading:    ほのお





The kanji is written twice, as shown above, to represent "flame".

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                     L25

meaning:    between
                 duration
pause

on reading:  カン

kun reading: あいだ





This character shows the sun between the two pillars of a gate.

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                     L6

meaning:     hear, listen

on reading:  ブン

kun reading: ()




An ear is seen inside a gate.

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                     L8 

meaning:          see

on reading:      ケン 

kun reading:   
                    
える


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                      L2

meaning:            east

on reading:         トウ

kun reading:       ひがし




This character shows the sun coming up behind a tree, which is written to represent the direction east.

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